Дарем соборы

Христос, Дева Мария һәм изге Каберттың Дарем соборы (Cathedral Durham) — Бөйөк Британияла (Дарем замогы менән бер рәттән) Бөтә донъя мираҫы объекттары исемлегенә индерелгән беренсе ҡомартҡы. Норман архитектураһының роман стилендәге өлгөһө.

Шотландия менән сиктәш Дарем соборына 1093 йылда Дарем епискобы Вильгельм де Сен-Кале ҡарары менән нигеҙ һалына. Уның ҡая түбәһендә урынлашыуы һәм ҡеүәтле диуарҙары эстетик функция ғына түгел, һаҡланыу функцияһын да үтәргә тейеш булған. Төҙөлөштө Вильгельмдың вариҫы епископ Ранульф Фламбард тамамлап ҡуя. Соборҙы изгеләндергәндән һуң унда Даремдың төп ҡомартҡыларын — Кутберт Линдисфарнскийҙың һәм Освальд Нортумбрийскийҙың мәйеттәрен күсерәләр. .

XII быуатта ҡорамға Дева Марияның готик капеллаһы төкәтеп төҙөлә, унда ҡулъяҙмасы Хөрмәтле Бәләнең һәм кардинал Томас Лэнглиның (1363—1437) мәйеттәре күсерелә. Инглиз реформацияһынан һуң изгеләрҙең кәшәнәләре юҡ ителә, ә бенедиктин монахтары йорттарына таратыла. Оливер Кромвель соборҙа Данбарҙа әсиргә алынған шотландтарҙы ябып ҡуя, күптәре туғандар ҡәберлегендә ерләнә.

ЮНЕСКО-ның Бөтә донъя мираҫы объект № 370



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Mat Ankers
15 July 2013
Walk from the castle to the cathedral and just after the library on the right hand side there is a cut which takes you along the river to the old bridge. Loop back round up the bailey
Jen F
21 February 2016
Stunning architecture - one of the finest remaining examples of a Norman building. An extremely unique and interesting history - tour guides are very knowledgeable.
Costas Lazarides
30 March 2013
Beautiful with everyone being polite to show you around and explain the history and every corner of the cathedral. It is surrounded by medieval buildings used for uni offices and student accommodation
Sarah Upham
25 August 2014
Beautiful building inside and out. Definitely climb to the top and admire the view but don't forget to check out the Lego cathedral by the cafe!
Filmsquare
5 August 2013
Durham Cathedral's cloisters were used in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) for scenes including the standoff between Gryffindor and Slitherin's Quidditch and between Harry and Lucius.
Elias Gerstmayr
16 January 2016
Great view and must-visit when in Durham. World heritage site. The university orchestra performs there from time to time, impressive! Check out the cloisters from Harry Potter.
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